Monday, May 20, 2019

April 27 - Colvin Ranch Field Day on Rotational Grazing and Habitat Conservation


It was 48º and mostly clear when we got up this morning.  I made coffees and Marty made a light breakfast before we drove out to the Colvin Ranch for a Field Day on Rotational Grazing & Grazing Land for Habitat Conservation in South Puget Sound, sponsored by the Washington State University.  Registration began at 8:30, and we were there a bit early, so helped set up for the event beginning at Nine.  We also said good morning to his herd of hogs.
Hogs are just so cute . . . Don't think of them as breakfast . . .
For over 150 years the Colvin family has been grazing cattle on the 550 acres near Tenino that make up Colvin Ranch.  Fred's great grandfather, Ignatius Colvin, homesteaded the land after traveling here from Boone, Missouri on the Oregon Trail.  Fred and Katherine Colvin are the 5th generation of ranchers on the land.  Fred opened the day, welcoming us and giving a brief overview of his operation.
The lighting in the room was better than these photos might suggest . . .
Stephen Bramwell from WSU Extension, was the organizer, and introduced the remainder of the Field Day team.  We were treated to talks on several aspects of how using the grazing system can enhance the ranch environment for native species, as well as providing an avenue for sustainable production for the rancher.

Sarah Hamman from the Center for Natural Lands Management opened the talks, telling us about the South Puget Sound prairie ecology and native plant communities. 
My beautiful wife, Marty Chaney, from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, presented the newly-published Western Oregon and Washington Pasture Calendar, which is a great guide for pasture management and rotational grazing for the region.

Setting up rotational grazing schedules for managing forage and native prairie wildflowers needs to take into consideration the needs of the livestock producer, as well as the health of the grasses and forbs.  The project needs to be a win-win scenario for both the livestock manager and the habitat manager, or the system won’t be successful.
Marty took us out into the sunshine for some hands-on plant ecology

Wrapping up the talks, Cheryl Schultz and Sam Bussan from the WSU Conservation Biology Lab talked to us about the life histories and population dynamics of butterflies of the prairie, and how land managers and property owners can contribute to the conservation of the several species.

With the talks over, we were glad to be able to go out onto the ranch and into the sunshine, as it was pretty cool and breezy where we watched the power point talks.  Some of the participants were amazed to find a Pocket Gopher burrow in the gravel driveway of the farmyard.
Pocket Gopher habitat
The subspecies of Mazama pocket gophers in the Puget Sound were listed as “Threatened” under the Endangered Species Act in 2012, mostly due to habitat modifications.
Obviously, the species doesn't need "high-quality" habitats
Fred’s ranch maintains good quality habitat for these animals.  He notes that his family has been grazing cattle on these same prairies for over 150 years, and seems to be getting along with the pocket gopher just fine.  He notes, “We believe that pocket gophers, and cattle grazing are compatible, in fact, in all the years our family has been here, we can honestly say that we have never once seen a pocket gopher kill one of our cows.”
This is the habitat that the biologists would prefer to see the gophers using . . .
Fred’s 550 acres has a lot of high-quality “Mima Mound” prairie, with an amazing array of the native grasses and flowers.
Looking east
Looking back west toward the ranch buildings
The prairie walk allowed us to see the fields of spring wildflowers.  There was quite an array of species in bloom.
Blue Camas - Camassia quamash
Apparently, not all blue camas is blue - this is a white "sport"
Broadleaf Shooting Stars - Dodecatheon hendersonii
Western Buttercup - Ranunculus occidentalis var. occidentalis
Spring Gold - Lomatium utriculatum
Puget Balsamroot - Balsamorhiza deltoidea
Yellow Prairie Violet - Viola sempervirens
Early Blue Violet - Viola adunca
When the talk was over, Marty and I drove over to the Northwest Sausage and Deli for lunch, and a pint of Dick’s Beer.

Colvin Ranch eBird Checklists are Here and Here

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