Showing posts with label Ring-billed Gull. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ring-billed Gull. Show all posts

Sunday, February 13, 2022

December 18-19, 2019 - Local Birding at Nisqually and JBLM Eagles Pride

 

With my Peregrination year winding down, (and yes, I know that I’m over 2 years behind with my “Blog”), and not having plans to do any major trips, I don’t have expectations of tallying any more “Lifers” or “Year Birds” before New Year’s.  If I was shooting for a “Big Year”, I would be jetting all over the country, desperately trying to add just one more bird to the list.  There is a Red-footed Booby and a Garganey in California, a La Sagra’s Flycatcher in the Florida Everglades, an Antillean Palm-Swift in the Florida Keys, and a Fork-tailed Flycatcher in Texas.  All would be great birds and add to my year’s species list.

But, I’ve done well on my initial goal of seeing “at least 75” new-to-me species this year.  And, I’m in contention for being among the top-ten birders in North America for the number of species seen this year.  Anything new here in south Puget Sound will be “gravy”.  The local Christmas Bird Counts found some “good” birds, including a King Eider in Bellingham, both Slaty-backed and Lesser Black-backed Gulls in Walla Walla, Jen DeSelle’s find of an Eastern Phoebe in Olympia!  But, these are species I’d seen elsewhere over the year, so I’m not “chasing” them.


 

With that in mind, on the morning of the 18th, I went out to Nisqually Refuge with the “Wednesday Bird Walk” group.  We always hope to find a “good bird” on the walk, and we have been graced this season with a wintering Red-shouldered Hawk.

This species was quite rare in Washington 40 years ago, but the species has been expanding north from its stronghold in California and the Washington Bird Records Committee removed them from their list of Review Species in 2008.

It was a pleasant December day for us, in that it was fairly calm and not raining.  One enjoys the little things in the Pacific Northwest winters, like being dry.  And good friends.  And good birds. 

We took our usual spin around the old orchard and out past the Twin Barns to the north dike and estuary to catch the 11 a.m. high tide, which allows the ‘deep water’ birds to come closer to where the birders can see them.  On the way out, we came across a single White-crowned Sparrow which, from its ‘straw-colored’ bill, we presumed to be of the Gambel’s subspecies.  The Puget Sound subspecies has a more-yellow bill.

The high water did not disappoint, and we were able to sort through the myriad of gulls.  The most common “large, pink-footed gull” in the area is the hybrid “Olympic” Gull which is a crossbreed Glaucous-winged and Western Gull combination.

And, it provides an opportunity for the birders to get good comparisons of species that are somewhat similar.  The Ring-billed Gull on the left, and the Mew Gull on the right are both small Larus species.  The Ring-bill has a more robust bill - with a black ‘ring’ behind the tip - and is a little larger than the Mew Gull, which has a more delicate bill.  This bird’s bill is slightly ‘smudged’, but doesn’t have a distinct black band.

One of these is not a sea gull . . .

As we went out onto the estuary boardwalk, we had good views of a Great Blue Heron, who had a great view of the Birders.  The Nisqually intertidal zone provides absolutely great foraging habitat for herons, especially in the restored estuary area.

With the +15-foot high water, we saw a Spotted Sandpiper on ‘our’ side of the McAllister Creek estuary.  We mostly see them on the west side of the channel, so it’s nice to see them here, closer than 1/8 of a mile away.

The Refuge closes the last 700 feet of the estuary boardwalk during the State waterfowl hunting season, which runs into late January.  Some of the visitors question the reason for this, but it’s merely a matter of safety.  The Refuge built the boardwalk clear out to the boundary of the Federal land with that of the State Wildlife Area.  The State Dept. of Fish and Wildlife allows duck hunting on their property, so it makes sense to separate the user groups; no one wants to have steel bird shot raining down on them from a nearby hunter shooting at a wigeon.  And, it’s only for a few months.

In all, we saw 73 species of birds, as well as several native and non-native mammals.  The group meets at 8 a.m. every Wednesday at the Visitors’ Center of the Refuge, and welcomes birders of all and any expertise to join them.

On Thursday, I ran out to the Eagles Pride Golf Course on Joint Base Lewis-McChord, where biologist David Wienecke and Denis DeSilvis host a bird walk on the Third Thursday of every month.  This group meets at 8 a.m. at the Driving Range Tee, and walks a 3¼ mile route through the fir and maple woods and along the various courses. 

Today, we saw 32 species; the most unusual for this walk was a nice female Townsend’s Warbler, which shouldn’t be uncommon here in the winter, but we rarely see one on this walk.  One would think with all of the coniferous habitat on the course, we would see them more regularly.

One natural history item that always catches one’s attention here in the western Washington woods is the nest of the western thatch ant (Formica obscuripes).  In spite of the propaganda put out by the “Pest Control” businesses who will happily take your money to spray poison on them, these ants are beneficial to your woods or your residential yard.  These black-and-red ants maintain aphid colonies so as to harvest the aphid’s “honeydew”, but also prey on all sorts of other detrimental insects.  This ant mound has a hole in its side, caused by a Northern Flicker excavating for its own lunch of ant eggs and pupae.

Once again, we lucked out with the weather today: The forecast was for lots of rain, but none of it really started until about 20 minutes after we finished the walk.  The birds were a bit quiet at the beginning of the walk, but we ended up seeing 31 species.  The highlight of the walk was the group of eight Northern Flickers and the Townsend’s Warbler in the willows.


Sunday, July 26, 2020

October 28-29, 2019 - Randomly Around OlyWA


On Monday the 28th, my morning ‘birding’ was done pretty much from my yard.  The most excitement is that I have a pair of “intergrade” Northern Flickers coming to the peanut-butter tree Clerodendrum trichotomum.

This “glory bower” flowers in late July, then produces these neat little purple berries, and the Flickers seem to relish them.

Here in the Pacific Northwest, most of the local flickers are the Red-shafted subspecies, with the Yellow-shafted variety being the eastern taxon.  However, the “eastern” race nests ‘way to the west and north in the Canadian Rockies, where it will inter-breed with the Red-shafted birds.

The resulting offspring may show a range of intermediate characteristics between the two forms.  One of the birds showed much yellow in the ‘red’ tail feathers.  Another characteristic is that the intergrade birds may show a trace (or more) of red in the nape of the neck, which indicates a measure of ‘Yellow-shafted’ genetic introgression.
"Slate-colored" Dark-eyed Junco
There’s also been a Slate-colored Junco in the yard.  Again, this is an “eastern” subspecies, that also nests north of us in the Canadian Rockies and Coast mountains.  Every year, we get a few migrating through or wintering in our yard with the “Oregon” Juncos.
"Oregon" Junco
On Tuesday, I got up to another clear and frosty, 30º F morning, and I worked on a Blog Post for 8 August (back when I was only 3 months behind!).  The neighborhood signs seen during my morning walk are indicative of the Character of my neighbors.

In the afternoon, I took the pickup down to Les Schwab new tires, and while they were working on the truck, I walked down to East Bay and birded my way to the north boat ramp at Swantown Marina.

The marina is part of the Port of Olympia, built on fill material dredged from the harbor or from grading material from the hills into the estuary.
Years ago, the “city fathers” actually buried more than a half-mile of Indian/Moxlie Creek and piped the stream to its ‘mouth’ in East Bay.  It’s a wonder that any salmon or trout are able to survive in this creek.

There weren’t any “new” birds to be seen, but the Surf Scoters are back for the winter, the Pied-billed Grebes are plying their quiet lives, and the herons know that the worst day fishing is better than the best day working.
Pied-billed Grebe

Great Blue Heron

A flock of Surf Scoters near the East Bay Channel Marker

Crows, as well as Steller's and California Jays, are caching acorns from the non-native red oaks that the Port has planted around the Marina.

Starlings descend on the lawns this time of year in search of a group lunch.  My guess is that they are foraging for the “leather jackets”, which are the larvae and pupae of the European Crane Fly.
Adult crane flies emerge from grasses in late summer and fall, and mate within 24 hours.  Eggs hatch within days and larvae feed on turfgrass roots and crowns during the fall.  The larvae of Tipula paludosa overwinter in the soil and come up to feed again in spring. By mid-May they begin to pupate until adult emergence. T. oleracea have two generations, so adults are seen in the spring as well.
"Leather Jacket" crane fly larvae
There are always gulls to sort through.
A pair of Ring-billed Gulls

An "Olympic" Gull - hybrid between a Western and a Glaucous-winged Gull

On my way back, I find that continuing downtown construction will limit soon limit the public’s views of the waterfront, unless we can afford the “Market Rate Housing”.

Finally, I stopped at the mouth of Schneider Creek, where yet another stream has been piped, and enters Puget Sound through a culvert.  I don’t believe that salmon can any longer ascend this short tributary.  But, one can view the area I’d birded earlier.  The “KGY” radio studio and Anthony’s Hearthfire Restaurant are decent birding spots, depending upon the tide.

Several flocks of gulls were foraging at some “bait balls”, where small fish are pushed to the surface by underwater predators, only to be at the mercy of gulls and cormorants and such from above.

This is a good place to view shipping at the Port of Olympia.  Today, they were loading logs onto the M/V Naruto Strait, a 180-meter long (590 feet) Bulk Carrier built in 2016, and now registered and sailing under the flag of  Hong Kong for Far Eastern Horizon Shipping.  Her gross tonnage is 21,538.  There used to be sawmills in Olympia, but nowadays we ship the logs, and the jobs dependent on them, to Asia.

The eBird Report for my Home 28 Oct is Here
The eBird Report for a walk through west Olympia 28 Oct is Here
The eBird Report for the Olympia 4th Avenue Bridge 28 Oct is Here
The eBird Report for my Home 29 Oct is Here
The eBird Report for East Bay in Olympia 29 Oct is Here
The eBird Report for the Jack Davis pond at the Port of Olympia 29 Oct is Here
The eBird Report for Schneider Creek 29 Oct is Here 

Mount Rainier over east Olympia